What Are the Types of Mesothelioma?
A rare form of cancer called mesothelioma is almost exclusively caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos. In the US, an estimated 2,000 new cases are diagnosed every year. The condition is a bit difficult to diagnose because the symptoms often resemble those of other more common illnesses (like pneumonia, bronchitis, and other less serious disorders). Prognosis is poor. There is no permanent cure but there are several treatment options available
Asbestos is the only known cause of the rare but fatal disease. When intact and by itself, asbestos is not harmful to health. But when damaged and disturbed, the mineral releases microscopic fibers that can be inhaled or ingested by humans unconsciously. These fibers enter the body and lodge in the tissues causing inflammation that will result to tumors. Many countries have outlawed mining asbestos but some still continue like Canada and Russia.
Three Main Types of Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is found in the membrane that covers the lungs. This is the most common because it accounts for two-third of all cases. Signs of this type include: pain and tightness in the chest, dry and painful cough, shortness of breath, weight loss, and fatigue.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma This is the type that affects the lining of abdominal cavities. Symptoms are: swelling/pain in the stomach, vomiting, weight loss, bowel obstruction, and fatigue.
Pericardial mesothelioma develops in the sac that covers the heart. Patients may suffer from chest pain, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations.
Diagnosis of Mesothelioma
Patients must undergo a number of medical tests that include: x-rays, CT scan, biopsy, and MRI. A history about past employment is also required.
With a positive result, the doctor and patient will then discuss possible treatment options, which include: surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. There are alternative therapies available to those who want a different approach to treatment. Patients are also welcome to participate in clinical trials.
If you want information on the types of mesothelioma, look for this as well as other information related to asbestos exposure and mesothelioma at the New Jersey Mesothelioma Lawyer Blog.
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